中科院数学与系统科学研究院
数学研究所
学术报告
调和分析和偏微分方程研讨班
报告人： 徐桂香 （北京师范大学）
题 目：Minimal mass blow-up solutions for the $L^2$ critical NLS with the delta potential for the radial data in one dimension
时 间：2022.04.26（星期二）17:00-18:00
地 点：数学院南楼N913
摘 要：We consider the $L^2$-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with the delta potential
$$i\partial_tu +\partial^2_x u + \mu \delta u +|u|^{4}u=0, \, \, t\in \R, \, x\in \R , $$ where $ \mu \in \R$, and $\delta$ is the Dirac delta distribution at $x=0$. Local well-posedness theory together with sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and the conservation laws of mass and energy implies that the solution with mass less than $\|Q\|_{2}$ is global existence in $H^1(\R)$, where $Q$ is the ground state of the $L^2$-critical NLS without the delta potential (i.e. $\mu=0$). We are interested in the dynamics of the solution with threshold mass $\|u_0\|_{2}=\|Q\|_{2}$ in $H^1(\R)$. First, for the case $\mu=0$, such blow-up solution exists due to the pseudo-conformal symmetry of the equation, and is unique up to the symmetries of the equation in $H^1(\R)$ from \cite{Me93:NLS:mini sol} (see also \cite{HmKe05:NLS:mini blp}), and recently in $L^2(\R)$ from \cite{Dod:NLS:L2thrh1}. Second, for the case $\mu<0$, simple variational argument with the conservation laws of mass and energy implies that radial solutions with threshold mass exist globally in $H^1(\R)$. Last, for the case $\mu>0$, we show the existence of radial threshold solutions with blow-up speed determined by the sign (i.e. $\mu>0$) of the delta potential perturbation since the refined blow-up profile to the rescaled equation is stable in a precise sense. The key ingredients here including the Energy-Morawetz argument and compactness method as well as the standard modulation analysis. It is a joint work with Xingdong Tang.
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