中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
数学研究所
数学科学全国重点实验室
学术报告
偏微分方程研讨班
Speaker: Prof. Liutang Xia
( Beijing Normal university)
Inviter: 阮国兴
Language: English
Title: Regularity and finite-time singularity for a class of generalized SQG
patches on the half-plane
Time&Venue: 2025年6月30日(星期一)16:00-17:00
& S813
Abstract: In this talk, we investigate a class of inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations on the half-plane with a rigid boundary. Compared to the Biot-Savart law in the vorticity form of the 2D Euler equation, the velocity formula here includes an additional Fourier multiplier operator
. When
, where
and
, the equation reduces to the well-known
-SQG equation. Finite-time singularity formation for patch solutions to the
-SQG equation was famously discovered by Kiselev, Ryzhik, Yao, and Zlatos. We establish finite-time singularity formation for patch solutions to the generalized SQG equations under the Osgood condition
along with some additional mild conditions. Notably, our result fills the gap between the globally well-posed 2D Euler equation (
) and the
-SQG equation (
). Furthermore, in line with Elgindi's global regularity results for 2D Loglog-Euler type equations in the whole space, our findings suggest that the Osgood condition serves as a sharp threshold that distinguishes global regularity and finite-time singularity in these models. We also revisit Elgindi's result on 2D Loglog-Euler type equations to give a complete and slightly different proof.